Landscape Architect
Landscape architecture as a profession covers the three divisions of design, management and science. Landscape designer Designers are trained in the planning and design of all types of outdoor spaces. They use design techniques based on their knowledge of the functional and aesthetic characteristics of landscape materials, and of the organisation of land- scape elements, external spaces and activities. Their work ranges from large- scale landscape planning to the preparation of schemes for the short- and long-term development of individual sites. It also includes preparing detailed designs, specifications, contract drawings and letting and supervising contracts. Some practitioners are also qualified in other disciplines such as planning and architecture, and the landscape designer draws on many fields in order to promote new landscapes, and sustain existing ones. Landscape manager Landscape managers employ management techniques in the long-term care and development of new and existing landscapes, and also in determining policy and planning for future landscape management and use. They have particular expertise in the management and maintenance of landscape mate- rials, both hard and soft, based on established principles of construction, horti- culture and ecology. In addition, the landscape manager will have a thorough knowledge of budgetary control procedures, property and resource manage- ment, especially related to labour requirements and machinery, and the letting and administration of contracts. Landscape scientist Landscape scientists have a specific understanding of the principles and process of natural biological and physical systems. They relate their training and experience in subjects such as ecology, conservation, biology, soil science and botany to the solution of practical landscape problems, providing both traditional and innovative input to landscape design, planning and management work. Evaluation of the significance and effects of planning proposals, along with creating new habitats and environments in association with mineral work- ings, forestry and agriculture, make up a considerable amount of the work of landscape scientists. Smaller-scale ecological and habitat surveys, species assessments, wildlife management plans and the appraisal and preparation of conservation schemes are frequent tasks. Some landscape scientists are involved in research and teaching.
06 · Qualifications & training you need
A degree in a relevant subject and accredited status with a professional body are required to practise as a landscape architect.
Where people train for this
03 · Education pathway
Architecture, engineering, construction or surveying education appropriate to the occupation; licensing varies.
04 · Lifestyle
Regular office hours are the norm, but the job is deadline driven, so evening and weekend work may sometimes be required.
04 · Location
The work is office-based, although it features regular travel to survey projects, visit sites, and present plans to clients or the public.
21 · The realities
Improving urban and natural spaces for the benefit of the community and the environment is highly rewarding.
12 · How the pathway typically runs
A degree or postgraduate qualification in a relevant subject is usually required to find work as a landscape architect. Local authorities and private practices are the biggest employers, but jobs may also exist with environmental agencies, utility companies, supermarket chains, construction firms, and voluntary organizations. With experience, you can also work on a self-employed basis.
07 · Graduate route
You will need a professionally accredited degree in a subject such as garden design, landscape architecture, planning, or environmental conservation. POSTGRADUATE You can take a postgraduate-level conversion course in landscape architecture if you have a prior degree in a related subject, such as architecture, horticulture, or botany.